Quick revision points from ENT notes
4 CUSIS:
1. Hyperacusis – Bell’s palsy
2. Paracusis willisi – Otosclerosis
3. Diplacusis – Meniere’s disease
4. Presbyacusis – Age related SNHL
TRIADS:
1. Gradinego syndrome :
Ear discharge
Retroorbital pain
Diplopia
2. Trotter’s triad (NPC):
U/L CHL (glue ear)
Temporoparietal pain
Palatal palsy
3. Sampter’s triad
Allergy to Aspirin
Asthma
Nasal poly
THYROPLASTY:
1. Type 1 : Medialization – Adductor palsy
2. Type 2 : lateralization – Abductor palsy
3. Type 3 : Shortning- Loosening – Puberphonia
4. Type 4 : Lengthing- tightening – Androphonia
DRAINAGE points:
1. Nasolacrimal duct : Inferior meatus
2. Maxillary / frontal / anterior / ethmoidal : Middle meatus
3. Posterior ethmoid : Superior meatus
4. Sphenoid : Sphenoethmoidal recess
5. DCR : Middle meatus
SIGNS:
1. Heinnebert sign : Congenital Syphillus
2. Hitzelberger sign : Acoustic Neuroma
3. Rising sun/ brown sign/ Phelp sign : Glomus Juglare
4. Target/Halo sign : Traumatic CSF leak
5. Cart wheel sign : ASOM
6. Schwartz sign : Otosclerosis
7. Griessenger sign / Delta sign : Sigmoid Sinus Thrombosis
8. Reservoir Sign : Mastoiditis
9. Light House : ASOM
10. Tripod sign/ Thumb sign : Epiglotittis
11. Steeple sign : ALTB / CROUP
12. Antral sign / Hollman miller sign : Angiofibroma CT
13. Omega shaped epiglottis : Laryngomalacia
14. Turban/ Mouse nibbled vocal cord : TB larynx
15. Potato nose : Rhinophyma
16. Woody nose : Rhinoscleroma
17. Mulberry like nasal mass : Rhinosporidiosis
18. Mulberry like nasal mucus : Inferior turbinate hypertrophy
19. Frog face deformity : Angiofibroma
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