Subject :- Microbiology
Topic:- Hypersensitivity
Teacher:_ Dr. Akhilesh Jhamad
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Friday, May 29, 2020
Thursday, May 28, 2020
imp. Psychiatry One-liners for FMGE
important One-Liners for FMGE Prepration
Subject :- Psychiatry
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1. Acrophobia Height of Fear
2. Nyctophobia Fear of Darkness
3. Zoophobia Fear of Animals
4. Xenophobia Fear of Strangers
5. Algophobia Fear of Pain
6. Claustrophobia Fear of closed places
7. Trypanophobia Fear of Medical Procedure
8. Arachnophobia Fear of spiders
9. Necrophobia Fear of Death
10. Aquaphobia Fear of Water
11. Iatrophobia Fear of Doctors
12. Pharmacophobia Fear of Taking medicines
13. Thanatophobia Fear of Death
14. Acrophobia Fear of Height
15. Five psycho sexual stages of developement - (Sigmond Fraud)
16. Most severe Alcohol withdrawal syndrome - Delirium tremens
17. Most common symptom of Alcohol withdrawal - Tremor
18. Drug dependance is a term - Includes both drug addiction & habituation
19. Most common psychiatric emergency - Suicide
20. Suicidal tendencies are most commonly seen in - Involutional melancholia
21. Dementia is a feature of - Pellagra /vitB12 deficiency
22. Drugs most useful in treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder - Fluoxetine
23. Pt. With depressive psychosis - feel better in evening than morning
24. Thyrotoxicosis is most commonly associated with - Anxiety
25. Most common post operative psychiatric condition - Delirium
26. Side effects of prolonged phenytoin therapy - Osteomalacia/Gumhyperplasia/
Megaloblastic anemia
27. Definite contraindication to ECT - Brain tumor
28. Features of morphine withdrawal - piloerection/insomnia/discharge from nose
29. DOC for prophylaxis of mania is - Lithium
30. DOC Gen.Anxiety disorder - Benzodiazepines
31. DOC for Panic disorder - Antidepressants
32. DOC for attention defecit disorder in children/Adult - Methylphenidate/
Atomoxetine
33. DOC for OCD - Fluoxetine
34. Absolute contraindication lithium therapy - Renal failure
35. DOC in MDP (manic depressive psychosis) - Lithium
36. Long term use of lithium result in -Hypothyroidism
37. MC side effect of lithium therapy-Tremor
38. MC cardiovascular side effect in lithium therapy - T inversion
39. Defense mechanism in phobia is - Displacement
40. Treatment for acute manic episode - sodium valproate
41. Anorexia nervosa is characterised by -amenorrhea/ weightloss /hypothermia
42. Excessive eating followed by purging using laxative in 20yr/F-Bulimia nervosa
43. Cognitive model of depression is given by - Beck
44. Korsackoff’s psychosis - lesion in - mammiliary bodies
45. Tactile hallucination seen in - cocaine
46. Hallucination occurs at start of sleep - hypnagogic hallucination
47. Visual hallucination seen in - Alcoholism
48. Visual hallucination without Auditory hallucination is seen in - organic brain
damage.
49. Most common Hallucinations seen in functional psychosis - Auditory
50. Cognition is thought
51. Delusion is disorder of thought
52. Allodynia is - feeling pain to a normal non painful stimulus
53. Alexithymia is - Inability to recognise & describe feelings
54. Oniomania is a disorder of compulsive - buying
55. Dipsomania is - Compulsive drinking
56. Impulse for setting fire is known as - Pyromania
57. Confabulation is defect of memory
58. Confabulation means making stories to fill gaps in memory loss
59. Many of our bad habits of day to day life can be removed by - Negative conditioning
60. Loosening of association is an example of - Formal thought disorder
61. Deja vu is seen in - Temporal lobe epilepsy/Normal person/Psychosis
62. Apraxia is a disorder in - Initiating & planning movement
63. Protein involved in Alzheimer disease - Apo E Gene
64. Features of Alzheimer disease - recent memory loss
65. Reinforcement is used in - conditioned learning
66. Difference between neurosis & psychosis - Insight
67. Delirium & schizophrenia differ from each other by - complete consciousness
68. 1 week before incidence recall is called as - Recent memory
69. One of the important defense mechanism is - Repression
70. Treatment is not required in withdrawal of - LSD
71. Wernicke’s encephalopathy can be prevented by - Thiamine supplements
72. Karsakoff’s psychosis is diagnosed by - impairment of long term memory.
73. Feeling of creeping insects is seen in - cocaine abuse
74. Naltrexone is used in opioid dependance to - prevent relapse
75. Drug used in long term maintanence in opioid addiction - Methadone
76. Yawning is a common feature of - Opioid withdrawal
77. Morbid jealousy is seen with – cannabis
78. physical dependance is not seen with - cannabis
79. Most common substance abuse in India is - Tobacco
80. Flash Back seen with - LSD
81. Delusion of Doubles is found in - Capgras syndrome
82. TOC in depression with suicidal tendencies - Electroconvulsive therapy
83. Nero transmitter that is associated with suicidal tendencies - serotonin
84. Suicidal tendency is seen in - schizophrenia/Depression
85. Pseudo dementia is seen in - Depression
86. Nihilistic ideas seen in - Depression/Cotard’s syndrome
87. Nihilistic delusions seen in - Endogenous depression/Double depression
88. Characters of catatonic schizophrenia - negativism/cataplexy/automatic obedience
89. Poor prognostic factor in schizophrenia is - gradual onset/Hebephrenic
Schizophrenia
90. Echolalia is recognized feature of - childhood Autism/catatonic schizophrenia
91. Suicidal tendencies seen in - depression/schizophrenia/substance abuse
92. Lack of insight is not a feature of - panic disorder
93. Definitive treatment of all types of phobias - Behaviour therapy
94. Obsessive compulsive neurosis patient is likely to develop - Depression
95. Patient with symptoms mimic heart disease with normal ECG & x-ray - panic
attack
96. A person has different multiple personality is suffering from - Dissociative
disorder
97. Indication for ECT - Depression with suicidal tendencies/catatonic schizophrenia
98. Amnesia is found in - Head injury
99. Squeeze technique is used for - premature ejaculation
100. Most accurate treatment of Erectile dysfunction - Sildenefil
101. Alpha rhythm is seen in - REM sleep
102. Non-REM sleep is commonly associated with - Night terrors
103. Characteristic features of Schizoid personality is - Emotional coldness
104. Antisocial personality is seen with - Drug abuse
105. 9 yr old child disturbs other people, is destructive, interferes when two people
are talking, does not follow instructions and cannot wait for his turn while
playing game, He is likely to be suffering with - Attention defecit hyperactivity
disorder
106. Autism is - Social & language communication problem
107. X-linked disease leading to mental retardation - Fragile-x-syndrome
108. Not common feature of Anorexia nervosa - Binge eating
109. Beta blockers are indicated in - Anxiety
110. MC Complication of ECT - Retrograde Amnesia
111. Absolute contra indication to ECT - Brain tumor
112. MC hallucination type in Delirium - -Visual
113. Sexual arousal due to exposure of one’s genitalia – Exhibitionism
114. Oneroid state is – Dream like state
115. Mc dementia in down syndrome – Alzheimer dementia
116. MC presenting symptoms in depression – Body aches
117. MC symptom a/w adult ocd – Pathological doubt
118. Minimal brain dysfunction – ADHD
119. MC psychiatric disorder after stroke – Depression
120. Tic douloureux characterized by – Neuralgia
121. Cataplexy characterized by – decrease muscle tone
122. Mc type of delusion – delusion of persecution
123. Masturbation is also known as – Onaism
124. Characteristic of histrionic personality disorder- Attention seeking behavior
125. DHAT syndrome – Passage of urine in semen
126. Scatologia is – paraphilla
127. Magical thinking seen in – Schizotypal
128. Decrease sexual desire in female – frigidity
129. Amotivation syndrome is caused by – Cannabis
130. CAT test is used in – Delirium
131. Intense depression ad misery without any cause is - Melancholia
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imp. Radiology One-liners for FMGE
important One-Liners for FMGE Prepration
Subject :- Radiology
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1. Maximum permissible radiation exposure per person per year - 5rem
2. Air crescent sign on chest radiograph - Aspergilloma
3. Hair on end/crew cut/hair brush appearance is seen in - Thalassemia
4. Crescent sign on IV urogram/pyelogram - Hydronephrosis
5. Double barrel sign on USG is seen in - Obstructive Jaundice
6. Golden-S is characteristic of - Bronchogenic Ca
7. Snow storm appearance on obstetrical USG - Hydatiform mole
8. Cobble stoning of colon is seen in - Crohn’s disease
9. Kerley-B lines in CXR is diagnostic of - Heart failure
10. Egg on side appearance is seen in - Uncorrected TGA
11. Egg shell calcification in hilar nodes suggest - Silicosis
12. Water lily sign is seen in - Hydatid disease
13. Thimbled Bladder & Golf hole ureters is seen in - Renal TB
14. Notching of Ribs is seen in - Coarctation of Aorta
15. Looser’s zone/pseudo # /Milk man’s # are seen in - Osteomalacia
16. Tram-track appearance in skull radiograph is seen in - Sturge-weber syndrome
17. Cotton wool appearance in skull radiograph is seen in - Paget’s disease of bone
18. Box-shaped heart is found in - Ebstein’s Anamoly
19. Money bag/leather bottle/flask shaped heart is seen in- Pericardial effusion
20. Pericardial effusion is best diagnosed by - Echocardiography
21. Coiled spring appearance is seen in - Intussusception
22. Spoke-wheel pattern/Sun-burst appearance of calcification in bone -
Hemangioma
23. Mercedes Benz sign - Air in Gall stones
24. Wimberger sign is found in - Rickets
25. Double duct sign on USG - Pancreatic Ca
26. Central Dot sign on CT scan is seen is - Caroli’s disease
27. Champagne glass pelvis is seen in - Achondroplasia
28. Chain of lakes appearance on ERCP - chronic pancreatitis
29. Sentinel loops on x-ray are seen in - Acute pancreatitis
30. Popcorn calcification is seen in - Pulmonary hamartoma
31. Gold standard test for pulmonary embolism - Pulmonary Angiography
32. IOC for pulmonary embolism - Contrast CT
33. IOC for most Gall bladder pathologies - USG
34. IOC in Traumatic paraplegia is - MRI
35. IOC in Aortic dissection is - MRI
36. IOC for Bronchiectasis - High resolution CT/Bronchography.
37. Initial investigation for Amoebic liver abscess is -USG
38. Frankel’s line on radiology of long bones is seen in - Scurvy
39. Best route for cerebral Angiography - Trans femoral route
40. Filament in x-ray machine is composed of - Tungsten
41. Roentgen is the unit of - Radiation exposure
42. Most radio sensitive ovarian tumor - Dysgerminoma
43. Most radio sensitive tissue is - Bone marrow/Gonads
44. Most radiosensitive cells are - lymphocytes
45. Most sensitive structure in cell for radiotherapy - DNA
46. Most chemosensitive tumour - Choriocarcinoma
47. Most common malignant bone tumor post irradiation is - Osteosarcoma
48. Radiation exposure does not occur in – MRI
49. Non-ionic water soluble contrast agent – Iohoexol
50. Stochastic effect of radiation – Genetic mutation
51. Pre operative investigation for Down’ syndrome - Echocardiography
52. First sign of hydrocephalus in children is- Sutural diastasis
53. Bone scan in multiple myeloma shows - Cold spot
54. Cobra head deformity is characteristic feature of - ureterocoele
55. Minimal ascites can be best detected by-usg
56. IOC for an ectopic pregnancy is - Transvaginal USG
57. Most radio sensitive testicular tumor - Seminoma
58. Absolute C/I of MRI is - Pacemaker/Aneurysmal clip
59. Gaseless abdomen seen in – Acute pancreatitis
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imp. Derma One-liners for FMGE
important One-Liners for FMGE Prepration
Subject :- Dermatology
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1. Drug causing Acanthosis nigricans - Nicotinic acid
2. Target/Iris lesions r seen in - Erythema multiforme
3. Causative agent of Chancroid - Hemophillus Ducrei
4. Important feature of psoriasis is - Silver scales
5. Freis test is diagnostic of - Lymphogranuloma venerium
6. Which is known as Gift spots - Leuconychia
7. Causative organism for common warts - Human papilloma virus
8. Most specific test for Syphilis - FTA-ABS
9. Photochemotherapy is useful in - Psoriasis
10. Skin condition treated with PUVA therapy is - psoriasis
11. Munro’s micro abscess are seen in - Psoriasis
12. Auspitz sign is seen in - plaque type psoriasis
13. Recurrent painful oro genital ulcers with arthritis is due to - Reiter’s syndrome
14. Commonest cutaneous eruption in SLE is - Erythema of light exposed area
15. Pitting of nails can be seen in - Alopecia areata
16. Young female c/o of genital wart the agent implicated is - Human papilloma virus.
17. Tines versicolor is caused by - Malesia Furfur
18. Helitrope rash is seen on face in - Dermatomyositis
19. Lesions of pityriasis rosea are distributed mostly on - Trunk
20. PUVA therapy is used for - psoriasis/vitiligo/Atopic dermatitis
21. 5yrs/m with hypopigmented scaly macule on cheek some of his classmates also has it probable diagnosis - Pityriasis Alba
22. Nail changes in psoriasis - Oncholysis/pitting/subungual hyperkeratosis
23. Burrow is scabies in the - Stratum corneum
24. Itch is disease is true for - Atopic dermatitis
25. Drug producing erythema nodosum is - Sulphonamides
26. Tzank cell is a - Keratinocyte
27. Acantholytic bullae are found in - Burns
28. Bulla spread sign is seen in - Pemphigus vulgaris
29. DOC for dermatitis herpetiform - Dapsone
30. DOC in Gonorrhoea is - Procaine penicillin
31. DOC for pustular psoriasis - methotrexate
32. DOC for pustular psoriasis in pregnant lady is - Prednisolone
33. DOC for Herpes Zoster - Acyclovir
34. DOC for Granuloma venerium - Erythromycin
35. DOC for Tinea Unguam - Griseofulvin
36. DOC for systemic candidiasis - Amphotericin B
37. Koebners phenomenon is seen in - Lichen planus
38. Most common type of scarring alopecia is - Androgenic
39. Patch test is done to document - Delayed type hypersensitivity
40. Mucosal lesion is common in - Lichen planus
41. Degeneration of Basal cells occurs in - Lichen planus
42. Sebaceous cyst seen in - Gardeners syndrome
43. Acne vulgaris is due to involvement of - Pilosebaceous glands
44. Apocrine gland - modified sweat gland, present in groin & axilla,
45. Rhinophyma (potato nose) is- Glandular form of acne rosacea/sebaceous gland
hypertrophy
46. Anagen phase of the hair indicates - phase of activity & growth
47. Female with diffuse alopecia suffered typhoid 4 months back diagnosis -Telogen
effluvium
48. Correct sequence of cell cycle is - G0-G1-S-G2-M
49. Neither raised nor depressed is - Macule
50. Flat discoloration on skin as 1cm is called - Macule
51. Oil drop is seen in - psoriasis of nails
52. Felon is seen in - Nail bed
53. Tinea ungum affects - nail plate
54. Characteristic feature of atopic dermatitis - Pruritis
55. Fir tree type distribution is seen in - pityriasis rosea
56. Air-borne contact dermatitis is diagnosed by - patch test
57. Alopecia areata is treated by - Minoxidil
58. School of fish appearance is shown by - Haemophilus ducreyi
59. Cicatricial alopecia-DLE/Lichen planus/SLE
60. Non cicatricial alopecia - Psoriasis/Alopecia areata
61. Rain drop pigmentation is seen in - chronic Arsenic poisoning
62. Patch test is done for - Allergic contact dermatitis
63. Coin shaped eczema - Nummular Eczema
64. Commonest metal causing skin hypersensitivity - Nickel
65. MCC of allergic contact dermatitis in Indian female - Detergents
66. Annular herald patch is seen in - P.Rosea
67. Nummular ring is caused due to - Idiopathic
68. Darrier’s sign is seen in - urticaria pigmentosa
69. Pt with recurrent swelling on face & lips due to emotional stress cause is - CI
esterase inhibitor deficiency
70. Quincke’s disease is popularly known as - Angioneurotic edema
71. Bleeding spots seen on removal of scales in psoriasis is called as - Auspitz sign
72. Ash leaf maculae is found in - Tuberous sclerosis
73. The important feature of psoriasis is - Scaling
74. Patch test is a type of - Delayed type hypersensitivity
75. Patch test is read after - 2 days
76. Morbilliform eruptions seen in - Rubella/Measles
77. Koebner phenomenon is present in - Psoriasis/Lichen planus/Warts
78. Which is pruritic - Lichen planus/sunburns/Pemphigoid/psoriasis
79. Characteristic feature of lichen planus is - Wickham striae
80. Lichen planus TOC - Systemic steroids
81. Psoralen-A is used in treatment of - Vitiligo
82. Row of Tomb stones appearance is seen in - Pemphigus
83. Commonest variety of Pemphigus - Pemphigus Vulgaris
84. Associated with Pemphigus - Thymoma/CLL/Myasthenia gravis/Atrophic gastritis
85. Blister formation in burn case is in - Subepidermal
86. Intera cellular IgG deposition in epidermis s seen n - Pemphigus
87. Increased level of IgE is seen in - Atopy
88. Granular IgA deposits at dermal papilla found in - Dermatitis herpetiformis
89. HLA associated with dermatitis herpetiform - HLA B27
90. Pyoderma gangrenosum is seen in - Ulcerative colitis
91. Erythema nodosum is seen in- RA/PTB/Enteric fever/Leprosy
92. What can pt. with gluten sensitive hypersensitivity consume as food -Rice, corn
93. Target or Iris lesion is seen in - Erythema multiforme
94. Causative organism of Molluscum contagiosum - Pox virus
95. Ballooning is characteristic of - Herpes Zoster
96. Acantholysis is characteristic of - Pemphigus vulgaris
97. Porphyria cutanea tarda can be treated by - Phlebotomy
98. Non palpable purpura is seen in - Amyloid/ITP/Drug induced vasculitis
99. Treatment for kawasaki’s disease - IVIg
100. Lish nodule is seen in - von Recklinghausen disease
101. IgA deposits on skin biopsy - Henoch Schoenlein purpura
102. Triad of Reiters syndrome include - Conjunctivitis/Urethritis/Arthritis
103. Defective DNA repair is associated - Xeroderma pigmentosa
104. Pseudo bubo is seen in - Donovanosis
105. Satellite lesions are seen in - Borderline tuberculoid leprosy
106. Dermatitis & Alopecia are due to deficiency of - Zinc
107. Crocodile skin is seen in - Ichthyosis vulgaris
108. Casal’s necklace is caused by - pellagra
109. Rash in Measles occurs first in - Post auricular region
110. Erythema marginatum is seen in - Rheumatic fever
111. Commonest nerve involved in Leprosy is - Ulnar
112. Lupus vulgaris - Skin & Mucosa TB/Apple jelly nodules at root of nose
113. Acrodermatitis enteropathica - decreased Zinc level/autosomal recessive
114. Rose spot are seen in - Typhoid fever
115. Slapped cheek appearance is seen in - Erythema infectiosum
116. Phrynoderma - deficiency of - vitamin A
117. Virchows cells are seen in - Leprosy
118. Lepromin test is used for - prognosis
119. Features of Lepromatous leprosy - Saddle nose/Gynecomastia/Mydriasis
120. Commonest fungal infection in female genitalia in diabetes is - Candida
121. Permethrin is used in treatment of - Scabies
122. Leprosy do not involve - CNS
123. Leprosy affects all organs except - Uterus
124. In leprosy nerves commonly involved are - High ulnar,low median
125. Skin hazards of swimming are - Verrucae/M.marinum infection
126. Most common type of leprosy in India - TT
127. Commonest skin infection in children is - Impetigo contagiousa
128. Characteristic lesions of scabies is - Burrow
129. Honey color crusts are characteristics of - Impetigo
130. Most common organism causing Tinea capitis - Microsporum
131. Athelet’s foot - 4th toe web is involved/hyperthyroidism (+)/caused by Trichophyton
132. Tinea incognito is seen with - Steroid treatment
133. Treatment of Acne - 13 cis-retionol/Minocycline/Erythromycin
134. Multi drug therapy is given for - Leprosy
135. Tinea versicolor is caused by - Malassezia Furfur
136. Griseofulvin is useful in - T.capitis, T.cruris, T.Pedis
137. Safety pin appearance is shown by - Donovanosis granulomatis
138. Black dot ring worm is caused by - Trichophyton
139. Range of light which causes max damage to skin - 290-360nm
140. Griseofulvin is not used in - T.Versicolor & Candida
141. Dhobi’s Itch is - T.Cruris
142. Incubation period of scabies - 4 wks
143. Circlre of Hebra is associated with - Scabies
144. Vagabond’s disease is - Pediculosis corporis
145. Impetigo contagiosa most commonly due to - Staphylococcus
146. Condylomata acuminata is caused by - HPV
147. LGV is caused by - Chlamydia trachomatous
148. Genital elephantiasis is caused by - Lymphogranuloma venerum
149. Sign of groove is found in – LGV
150. Malphigian layer – Spinosum and basale
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imp. ENT One-liners for FMGE
important One-Liners for FMGE Prepration
Subject :- ENT
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1. Best test for testing vestibular function - Caloric test
2. To detect threshold of hearing - Audiometry
3. In tuberculosis - central perforation is seen
4. In CSOM - Marginal perforation
5. In Atrophic rhinitis obstruction is caused by – Crusting
6. The only Abductor of vocal cords - posterior crico arytenoid
7. MC Antro choanal polyp in children - Maxillary sinus
8. Glossopharyngeal nerve supplies - Stylopharangeus muscle
9. Vertigo is defined as - Subjective sense of imbalance
10. Sinuses open in middle meatus - Frontal/Anterior/Maxillary sinus
Maxillary
12. MCC of unilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge in child is - Foreign body in nose
13. Clear watery discharge with history of trauma - CSF rhinorhea
14. MC form of facial nerve palsy - Bells palsy
15. TOC for cholesteatoma - modified radical mastoidectomy
16. Potts puffy tumour of the nose is seen in - chronic frontal sinusitis
17. MC type of temporal bone fracture is - longitudinal
18. MCC of epistaxis in adult female - Nose picking
19. First & most common symptom of otomycosis - Pruritis
20. Carhart’s notch is seen in otosclerosis at - 2000Hz
21. Treatment of ethmoid polyposis - Topical steroids
22. MC complication of unsafe CSOM - Meningitis
23. Most vestibulo toxic drug is - Streptomycin
24. MC site of # mandible is - subcondylar region
25. MC site for laryngeal cysts - True vocal cord
26. Most common ossicle damaged in ear disease is - Incus
27. Noise induced hearing loss is seen at - 4000Hz
28. MC nerve injured in Thyroid surgeries - superior laryngeal nerve
29. Perichondritis of pinna - cauliflower ear, singapore ear, caused by - Pseudomonas
30. Type of maxillary Ca associated with soft wood workers - Squamous cell Ca
31. MC bone to undergo # in neck injuries - Hyoid bone
32. MC nerve injured in maxillary bone # is - Infraorbital nerve
33. MC site of foreign body esophagus - just below cricopharyngeus
34. Most predominant organism causing CSOM - Proteus
35. Earliest symptom of Ca larynx – Hoarseness
36. Epithelial lining of True vocal cords - Stratified squamous epithelium
37. Immunoglobulins seen in nasal secretions - Ig A
38. Ototoxic drugs are - kanamycin/streptomycin/gentamycin/vincristine
39. Life threatening complication is seen in - B/l complete choanal atresia
40. Hard elongated swelling in tonsilar fossa post tonsillectomy-elongated styloid
process
41. Lump in throat not interfering with swallowing - globus hystericus
42. Colour of tympanic membrane in otosclerosis is - pearly white
43. Cauliflower ear is due to - hematoma of the auricle
44. Cricothyroid is supplied by the - superior laryngeal nerve
45. TOC for otosclerosis - stapedectomy
46. Main blood supply of the tonsils is - facial artery
47. Acoustic neuroma commonly affects - 8th cranial nerve
48. Maxillary sinus has a communication with - middle meatus
49. Tonsils develop embryologicaly from - second pharyngeal pouch
50. Paramount function of the larynx is - protection of lower respiratory tract
51. Otomycosis is commonly caused by - Aspergillus
52. Commonest site of epistaxis is - Little’s area
53. Otosclerosis mostly affects - stapes
54. Commonest cause of laryngeal stenosis - high tracheostomy
55. Dysphagia for fluids but not for solids is seen in - achalasia cardia
56. Rat tail appearance of barium swallow is suggestive of - esophageal Ca
57. Secondary hemorhage after tonsilectomy commonly occurs after - 6days
58. Polyp which has mulberry appearance & bleeding on touch is due to -rhinosporiodisis
59. Antrochoanal polyps originate in - maxillary sinus
60. Ramsay hunt syndrome is characterized by - herpes zoster of geniculate ganglion
61. Treatment of multiple papilloma of the larynx is - excision with cautery
62. Triad of menier’s disease - deafness,vertigo,tinnitus
63. Commonest cause of deafness in children under 12 yrs - secretory otitis media
64. Trotter’s triad is seen in - nasopharyngeal carcinoma
65. Persistant CSF rhinorhea is seen in - anterior cranial fossa #
66. Arnolds nerve is a branch of - vagus nerve
67. Le fort’s # involves - zygoma/maxilla/nasal bones & not mandible
68. Which collagen disease most commonly affects the oesophagus - scleroderma
69. High tracheostomy is indicated in - Ca larynx
70. Peritonsillar absces is - Quinsy
71. Epistaxis in elderly pt is commonest in - Hypertension
72. Myringoplasty is plastic repair of - Tympanic membrane
73. Rhinosporidiosis is due to - Fungus
74. Recurrent epistaxis in a 15yr/f common cause - hematopoietic disorder
75. Laryngeal mirror is warmed before use by placing - glass surface on the flame
76. Function of the nasal cavity is - warming, moistening, filtration
77. Trachea begins at the level of - lower border of cricoid
78. Rupture of ear drum may occur at the noise level above - 160db
79. CSF rhinorrhea is due to # of - cribriform plate
80. CSF otorrhea occurs in trauma of - petrous temporal bone
81. Black colour patch in the mouth is seen in - vincent’s angina
82. Singers nodule is due to - voice abuse
83. Rhinolith - deposition of calcium around foreign body in nose
84. MC indication for tracheostomy is - foreign body aspiration
85. Young’s operation is done for - atropic rhinitis
86. Labyrinthine artery is a branch of - anterior inferior cerebellar artery
87. Stapedius is supplied by - facial nerve
88. Rhinne’s test -ve is seen in - CSOM
89. Commonest organism causing Acute tonsillitis in children - streptococcus
90. Most immediate treatment in CSF rhinorhea is - prophylactic antibiotics & x-ray
91. Bulla ethmoidalis is seen in - middle meatus
92. Most reliable landmark in otoscopy is - handle of malleus
93. Tonsills reach their maximum size by - 5yrs
94. Signet ring shape - cricoid cartilage
95. Apple jelly nodules on the nasal septum are found in cases of - Lupus vulgaris
96. Complications of sinus disease - cavernous sinus thrombosis
97. Commonest complication of pediatric tracheostomy is - pneumothorax
98. Commonest benign intramural tumour of the oesophagus - Leiomyoma
99. Father of micro surgery of the ear is - zollener
100. Laryngo fissure is - opening the larynx in midline
101. Organ of corti is arranged along the inner edge of - basilar membrane
102. Pain of migraine head ache is due to - dilatation of cranial arteries
103. Cody tack operation is done for - Meniere’s disease
104. Meniere’s disease is characterized by - deafness, tinnitus, vertigo
105. Destruction of right labyrinth causes nystagmus to - left side
106. Common cold is caused primarily by - Viruses
107. Nasopharyngeal Ca presents as - Mass
108. Kiss ulcer of larynx is due to - Tuberculosis
109. Lesion of vocal cord dangerous to life - b/l abductor paralysis
110. Mouse-nibbled appearance of vocal cord - TB
111. MC location of vocal nodule - anterior 1/3 & posterior 2/3 junction
112. MCC of vocal cord palsy - total thyroidectomy
113. Granuloma of vocal cords is mostly due to - vocal abuse
114. Precancerous lesions in the vocal cord is - Leukoplakia
115. Reinke’s edema is seen in - edges of vocal cords
116. Angiofibroma of nose is common in- young males
117. Commonest lymph node to enlarge in acute tonsillitis is - Jugulo-digastric
118. Fungus causing otomycosis most commonly is - aspergillus fumigatus
119. Mastoid tip appears at the age of - 2yrs
120. A pt hears better in noise diagnosis is - Paracusis
121. Bony septal perforation occurs in - syphillis
122. Prolonged & repeated use of nasal decongestant leads to-Rhinitis medicamentosa
123. Common cause of eustachian tube disease is - Adenoids
124. Sinusitis in children is commonest in - maxillary sinus
125. Periodic head ache is seen in - frontal sinusitis
26. Ethmoidal sinusitis is more common in - Wood workers
127. Commonest cause of stridor in a newborn is - Laryngomalacia
128. Stridor in adults is most commonly caused by - malignancy
129. IDDM pt presents with septal perforation of nose with brownish black discharge probable diagnosis is - Mucormycosis
130. TOC for anterochoanal polyp in a 10yr child - intranasal polypectomy
131. Cone of light is formed by - handle of malleus
132. Facial nerve palsy due to trauma TOC is - Decompression
133. Commonest presentation of Nasopharyngeal Ca is - Cervical adenopathy
134. Schwartz operation is called - cortical mastoidectomy/simple mastoidectomy
135. Schwartz sign is seen in - otosclerosis
136. Narrowest part of middle ear - Mesotympanum
137. Material used in tympanoplasty - temporalis fascia
138. Inner ear is present in which bone - petrous part of temporal bone
139. In blast injury MC organ affected - Eardrum
140. Pulsatile otorhea is seen in - ASOM
141. Mc evans triangle is the landmark for Mastoid antrum
142. Commonest site of ivory osteoma - fronto-ethmoidal region
143. Allodynia is - increased perception of painful stimulus
144. 10yr old boy having sensory neural deafness ,not benefited by hearing aids further Rx - cochlear implant
145. Hiatus semilunaris is present in - Middle meatus
146. Tone decay test is done for - neural deafness
147. MC complication of acute otitis media in children is - deafness
148. Ground glass appearance on x-ray is seen in- septal angiofibroma
149. Griesingers sign is seen in - lateral sinus thrombosis
150. Prussack’s space is situated in - Epitympanum
151. FESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
152. Direction of water jet while doing syringing of ear should be - posterio-inferior
153. Nasopharyngeal chondroma orgiates from – Notochord
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