important One-Liners for FMGE Prepration
Subject :- Psychiatry
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1. Acrophobia Height of Fear
2. Nyctophobia Fear of Darkness
3. Zoophobia Fear of Animals
4. Xenophobia Fear of Strangers
5. Algophobia Fear of Pain
6. Claustrophobia Fear of closed places
7. Trypanophobia Fear of Medical Procedure
8. Arachnophobia Fear of spiders
9. Necrophobia Fear of Death
10. Aquaphobia Fear of Water
11. Iatrophobia Fear of Doctors
12. Pharmacophobia Fear of Taking medicines
13. Thanatophobia Fear of Death
14. Acrophobia Fear of Height
15. Five psycho sexual stages of developement - (Sigmond Fraud)
16. Most severe Alcohol withdrawal syndrome - Delirium tremens
17. Most common symptom of Alcohol withdrawal - Tremor
18. Drug dependance is a term - Includes both drug addiction & habituation
19. Most common psychiatric emergency - Suicide
20. Suicidal tendencies are most commonly seen in - Involutional melancholia
21. Dementia is a feature of - Pellagra /vitB12 deficiency
22. Drugs most useful in treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder - Fluoxetine
23. Pt. With depressive psychosis - feel better in evening than morning
24. Thyrotoxicosis is most commonly associated with - Anxiety
25. Most common post operative psychiatric condition - Delirium
26. Side effects of prolonged phenytoin therapy - Osteomalacia/Gumhyperplasia/
Megaloblastic anemia
27. Definite contraindication to ECT - Brain tumor
28. Features of morphine withdrawal - piloerection/insomnia/discharge from nose
29. DOC for prophylaxis of mania is - Lithium
30. DOC Gen.Anxiety disorder - Benzodiazepines
31. DOC for Panic disorder - Antidepressants
32. DOC for attention defecit disorder in children/Adult - Methylphenidate/
Atomoxetine
33. DOC for OCD - Fluoxetine
34. Absolute contraindication lithium therapy - Renal failure
35. DOC in MDP (manic depressive psychosis) - Lithium
36. Long term use of lithium result in -Hypothyroidism
37. MC side effect of lithium therapy-Tremor
38. MC cardiovascular side effect in lithium therapy - T inversion
39. Defense mechanism in phobia is - Displacement
40. Treatment for acute manic episode - sodium valproate
41. Anorexia nervosa is characterised by -amenorrhea/ weightloss /hypothermia
42. Excessive eating followed by purging using laxative in 20yr/F-Bulimia nervosa
43. Cognitive model of depression is given by - Beck
44. Korsackoff’s psychosis - lesion in - mammiliary bodies
45. Tactile hallucination seen in - cocaine
46. Hallucination occurs at start of sleep - hypnagogic hallucination
47. Visual hallucination seen in - Alcoholism
48. Visual hallucination without Auditory hallucination is seen in - organic brain
damage.
49. Most common Hallucinations seen in functional psychosis - Auditory
50. Cognition is thought
51. Delusion is disorder of thought
52. Allodynia is - feeling pain to a normal non painful stimulus
53. Alexithymia is - Inability to recognise & describe feelings
54. Oniomania is a disorder of compulsive - buying
55. Dipsomania is - Compulsive drinking
56. Impulse for setting fire is known as - Pyromania
57. Confabulation is defect of memory
58. Confabulation means making stories to fill gaps in memory loss
59. Many of our bad habits of day to day life can be removed by - Negative conditioning
60. Loosening of association is an example of - Formal thought disorder
61. Deja vu is seen in - Temporal lobe epilepsy/Normal person/Psychosis
62. Apraxia is a disorder in - Initiating & planning movement
63. Protein involved in Alzheimer disease - Apo E Gene
64. Features of Alzheimer disease - recent memory loss
65. Reinforcement is used in - conditioned learning
66. Difference between neurosis & psychosis - Insight
67. Delirium & schizophrenia differ from each other by - complete consciousness
68. 1 week before incidence recall is called as - Recent memory
69. One of the important defense mechanism is - Repression
70. Treatment is not required in withdrawal of - LSD
71. Wernicke’s encephalopathy can be prevented by - Thiamine supplements
72. Karsakoff’s psychosis is diagnosed by - impairment of long term memory.
73. Feeling of creeping insects is seen in - cocaine abuse
74. Naltrexone is used in opioid dependance to - prevent relapse
75. Drug used in long term maintanence in opioid addiction - Methadone
76. Yawning is a common feature of - Opioid withdrawal
77. Morbid jealousy is seen with – cannabis
78. physical dependance is not seen with - cannabis
79. Most common substance abuse in India is - Tobacco
80. Flash Back seen with - LSD
81. Delusion of Doubles is found in - Capgras syndrome
82. TOC in depression with suicidal tendencies - Electroconvulsive therapy
83. Nero transmitter that is associated with suicidal tendencies - serotonin
84. Suicidal tendency is seen in - schizophrenia/Depression
85. Pseudo dementia is seen in - Depression
86. Nihilistic ideas seen in - Depression/Cotard’s syndrome
87. Nihilistic delusions seen in - Endogenous depression/Double depression
88. Characters of catatonic schizophrenia - negativism/cataplexy/automatic obedience
89. Poor prognostic factor in schizophrenia is - gradual onset/Hebephrenic
Schizophrenia
90. Echolalia is recognized feature of - childhood Autism/catatonic schizophrenia
91. Suicidal tendencies seen in - depression/schizophrenia/substance abuse
92. Lack of insight is not a feature of - panic disorder
93. Definitive treatment of all types of phobias - Behaviour therapy
94. Obsessive compulsive neurosis patient is likely to develop - Depression
95. Patient with symptoms mimic heart disease with normal ECG & x-ray - panic
attack
96. A person has different multiple personality is suffering from - Dissociative
disorder
97. Indication for ECT - Depression with suicidal tendencies/catatonic schizophrenia
98. Amnesia is found in - Head injury
99. Squeeze technique is used for - premature ejaculation
100. Most accurate treatment of Erectile dysfunction - Sildenefil
101. Alpha rhythm is seen in - REM sleep
102. Non-REM sleep is commonly associated with - Night terrors
103. Characteristic features of Schizoid personality is - Emotional coldness
104. Antisocial personality is seen with - Drug abuse
105. 9 yr old child disturbs other people, is destructive, interferes when two people
are talking, does not follow instructions and cannot wait for his turn while
playing game, He is likely to be suffering with - Attention defecit hyperactivity
disorder
106. Autism is - Social & language communication problem
107. X-linked disease leading to mental retardation - Fragile-x-syndrome
108. Not common feature of Anorexia nervosa - Binge eating
109. Beta blockers are indicated in - Anxiety
110. MC Complication of ECT - Retrograde Amnesia
111. Absolute contra indication to ECT - Brain tumor
112. MC hallucination type in Delirium - -Visual
113. Sexual arousal due to exposure of one’s genitalia – Exhibitionism
114. Oneroid state is – Dream like state
115. Mc dementia in down syndrome – Alzheimer dementia
116. MC presenting symptoms in depression – Body aches
117. MC symptom a/w adult ocd – Pathological doubt
118. Minimal brain dysfunction – ADHD
119. MC psychiatric disorder after stroke – Depression
120. Tic douloureux characterized by – Neuralgia
121. Cataplexy characterized by – decrease muscle tone
122. Mc type of delusion – delusion of persecution
123. Masturbation is also known as – Onaism
124. Characteristic of histrionic personality disorder- Attention seeking behavior
125. DHAT syndrome – Passage of urine in semen
126. Scatologia is – paraphilla
127. Magical thinking seen in – Schizotypal
128. Decrease sexual desire in female – frigidity
129. Amotivation syndrome is caused by – Cannabis
130. CAT test is used in – Delirium
131. Intense depression ad misery without any cause is - Melancholia
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