Tuesday, May 26, 2020

imp. Anaesthesia One-liners for FMGE


important One-Liners  for FMGE Prepration
Subject :- Anaesthesia

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1. MC Thermal disturbance in Anaesthesia - Hypothermia 

2. Inhalational anesthetic with highest nephrotoxicity - Methoxyflurane 

3. Most definitive method to maintain airway - ET Tube 

4. Best way to maintain airway in cervical cord injury - Tracheostomy 

5. MC post-operative complication of intubation - Sore throat 

6. Inhalational anesthetics are made non inflammable by - addition of fluorine 

7. Inhalational agent causing hyperglycemia - Chloroform 

8. Inhalational agent for cardiac pt- Isoflurane 

9. Severe hypotension is caused by - Halothane 

10. Hyperglycemia is caused by - Ether 

11. Laughing Gas - Nitrous oxide 

12. Only complete anesthetic agent - Ether 

13. Pin index of oxygen is - 2,5 

14. Needle used for spinal anaesthesia - Tuohy’s needle 

15. Agent of choice for cerebral protection - Thiopentone 

16. IV agent of choice for day care surgery - Propofol 

17. Inhalational agent of choice in shock pts - Cyclopropane 

18. MC risk factor for spinal epidural abscess - DM 

19. IV agent causing max Nausea & vomiting - Etomidate 

20. Agent of choice for pre-operative sedation - Midazolam 

21. DOC for shivering - Pethidine 

22. MC used anesthetic technique - Spinal anesthesia

23. MC source of ICU infections - Urinary catheterization 

24. Last sensation lost during stages of anesthesia - Hearing

 25. Anesthetic agent with anti-emetic property also - Propofol 

26. Fastest Induction of Anesthesia is caused by - Cyclopropane 

27. Used in Epidural anesthesia - 2% lignocaine 

28. Epidural is preferred over spinal because - prolonged duration of effect. 

29. Spinal epidural abscess is most commonly caused by - Staphylococcus 

30. Local anesthetics act by inhibition of - Na+ channels 

31. 1st priority in management of trauma patient is - Airway maintanance 

32. Mechanism of action of local anesthetic is - Stabilization of membrane 

33. Bupivacaine is used for spinal anesthesia in concentration of -0.5% 

34. Percentage of xylocaine used in spinal anesthesia - 5% 

35. Most harmful anesthetic for T2DM patient - Ether 

36. Shortest acting local anesthesia -Chlorprocaine 

37. Epidural space is between - Spinal dura & vertebral column 

38. Pure antagonist of Morphine is -Naloxone 

39. Fastest route of absorption of local anesthetic is - Epidural 

40. Early & reliable indication of Air embolism during anesthesia can be obtained by continuous monitoring of - End Tidal co2 

41. Sellick’s maneuver is used to prevent - Aspiration of gastric content 

42. Nasal intubation is contraindicated in - CSF Rhinorrhea 

43. Mendelson’s syndrome - Aspiration of gastric contents

 44. Pulse oximetry detects inaccurately in presence of- Nailpolish, methemoglobinemia, skin pigmentation 

 
45. Touching a metal spoon that is sitting in a pot of boiling water - Conduction 

46. Mallampatti grading is for - Inspection of oral cavity before intubation 

47. Mallampatti criteria used for assesment of - Difficulty in Intubation 

48. Anesthetic agent associated with Delirium & hallucination - Ketamine

 49. Intra occular pressure will be increased by -Ketamine 

50. Iv agent with best Analgesic agent - Ketamine 

51. IV agent of choice for shock pts - Ketamine 

52. IV agent of choice for pts in full stomach - Ketamine 

53. IV agent of choice for Asthmatics - Ketamine 

54. Dissociative anesthesia is produced by-ketamine 

55. Anesthetic agent used in ICU is - Ketamine 

56. Raised ICT is caused by -Ketamine 

57. Dose of ketamine - 2mg/kg/iv 

58. Muscle pain after anesthesia is caused by - Suxamethonium

 59. Muscle relaxant increasing intra cranial pressure - Suxamethonium 

60. Muscle soreness post anesthetic is caused by - Suxamethonium 

61. Post-operative muscle ache is caused by - Suxamethonium

62. Shortest acting muscle relaxant - Succinyl choline 

63. Bradycardia is common after injection of - Succinyl choline/propofol/atracurium 

64. Neuromuscular blocking agent with shortest onset of action - Succinylcholine 

65. Malignant hyperthermia is most commonly precipated by - Succinylcholine 

66. Hoffman’s elimination is for - Atracurium 

67. Shortest acting IV analgesic - Remifantanil 

68. Muscle rigidity is caused by - Fentanyl 

69. Method of choice for induction in children is by - Inhalation 

70. For high pressure storage of compressed gases, cylinders are made up of - Molybdenum steel 

71. Anesthetic agent safe to use in increased intracranial pressure - Thiopentone 

72. In a patient with multiple injuries, first thing to be done is - Patency of Airway 

73. In Spinal anesthesia which fiber is lost first - Sympathetic. 

74. Drug with ceiling effect - Buprenorphine 

75. Least soluble anesthetic agent is - Desflurane 

76. Inhalational agent of choice in children - Sevoflurane 

77. Post spinal, Head ache is due to - CSF leak 

78. Bone marrow depression is seen with - Nitrous oxide. 

79. Halothane causes - Bronchodilation & Hepatitis 

80. In high spinal anesthesia - Hypotension & Bradycardia 

81. Spinal anesthesia should be injected into the space between - L3-L4 

82. Best way to prevent hypotension during spinal anasthesia - Preloading with crystalloids 

83. Hepato toxic agent - Halothane 

84. Structures pierce in LP - Lig.Flavum, Duramater, Supraspinous ligament 

85. Physiological dead space is decreased by - Neck flexion

86. Colour of oxygen cylinder - Black & White 

87. Anesthesia of choice for manual removal of placenta - GA 

88. AOC for alcoholic liver failure - Isoflurane 

89. AOC in renal disease - atracurium & Cis atracurium 

 
90. Best anesthesia in status asthmaticus - Ketamine 

91. In belladona poisoning antidote is - Physostigmine 

92. Atropine is used in - Mushroom poisoning/Malathion poisoning/OPC 

93. Longest acting local anesthetic agent - Tetracaine 

94. Pudendal nerve block involves - S2S3S4 

95. Pneumothorax is a complication of - Brachial plexus block 

96. DOC in status epilepticus - IV Diazepam 

97. Post anesthetic emesis is least common with - Propofol 

98. Cardiac stabilizing anesthetic agent - Etomidate 

99. Muscle twitching & deterioration occurs in – Propofol 

100.Ketamine C/I in glaucoma

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