Friday, June 12, 2020

AIIMS June 2020 PSM Questions

 
Some of the AIIMS June 2020 PSM questions as recalled by students 
(These are recall based questions and hence the options and reconstruction of questions may slightly vary from original questions)
((Disclaimer - Subjected to Memory bias - ☺))


 
Q1. Disease not screened under Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)
A. Vitamin A deficiency 
B. Congenital glaucoma 
C. Congenital cataract 
D. Retinopathy of prematurity 

The correct answer is B. Congenital Glaucoma
                  Defects                                                                          Deficiencies                                                            Diseases                                                                                             Developmental Delays     
 1. Neural tube defect
2. Down’s syndrome
3. Cleft lip and Palate
4. Club foot
5. Developmental Dysplasia of Hip

6. Congenital Cataract

7. Congenital deafness

8. Congenital Heart diseases

9. Retinopathy of Prematurity
10.Anemia (Severe Anemia)

11.Vit A deficiency (Bitot’s spots)

12.Vit D deficiency (Rickets)

13.Severe Acute Malnutrition
14.Goitre
15. Skin conditions (Scabies, Eczema & fungal infections)

16.Otitis Media

17.Rheumati c heart disease

18.Reactive Airway Disease

19.Dental Caries

20.Convulsiv e disorders
 21.Vision impairment
22.Hearing impairment
23.Neuro – motor impairment
24.Motor delay
25.Cognitive delay
26.Language delay
27.Behavior disorder (Autism)
28.Learning disorder
29.Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

30.Congenital Hypothyroidism , Sickle cell Anemia, Beta thalassemia
Ref: Park 25th Edition, Pg No. 498



Q2. Rubber gloves discarded in
A. Red bag 
B. Blue bag 
C. Yellow bag 
D. White bag

The correct answer is A. Red bag (Gloves – recyclable waste; Recyclable waste – Red bag)



Q3. Pacemaker from cardiac wing in hospitals is discarded in 
A. Red bag 
B. Blue bag 
C. Yellow bag 
D. White bag 

The correct answer is B. Blue bag (Pacemaker – Metallic Implant; Metallic Implant & glassware – Blue bag)

Q4. Nikshay Poshan Yojana is 
A. Diet counselling 
B. Mid-day meal everyday 
C. Rs. 500/Month financial benefit 
D. Rs. 500/week financial benefit 

The correct answer is C. Rs. 500/month. Financial benefit of Rs. 500/month for nutritional support for tuberculosis patients until completion of treatment is being provided. 




Q5. Glassgow Coma scale is 
A. Nominal scale 
B. Ordinal scale 
C. Ratio scale 
D. Interval scale 

The correct answer is B. Ordinal Scale. Glassgow Coma Scale has perfect ranking and order. Score of ≤ 8 – Severe Brain Injury; 9 – 12 – Moderate brain injury; ≥13 – Mild brain Injury




Q6. Which among the following is a non-parametric test 
A. Student t test 
B. ANOVA 
C. Pearson correlation test 
D. Friedman test 

The correct answer is D. Friedman test.
 
Non Parametric Test             
 Used for
sample sign test                      Estimates the median of a population and compare it to a reference value or target value.
sample Wilcoxon signed rank test                     Estimates the median of a population and compare it to a reference value or target value for symmetric distribution
 Goodman Kruska’s Gamma Test of association for ranked variables
 Friedman test  Test for differences between groups with ordinal dependent variables.
 Mann-Kendall Trend Test trends in time-series data
 Kruskal-Wallis test  Ranks of data points are compared
 Mann-Whitney test Compare differences between two independent groups when dependent variables are either ordinal or continuous
 Mood’s Median test Used instead of the sign test when there are two independent samples
 Spearman Rank Correlation to find a correlation between two sets of data
 Chi Square test Compare two or more independent samples




Q7. Diphtheria vaccine type 
A. Live vaccine 
B. Killed vaccine 
C. Toxoid 
D. Recombinant vaccine 

The correct answer is C. Toxoid. Examples of Toxoid vaccines - Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Pertussis, Anthrax and Influenza Subunit vaccine



Q8. Formula for maternal mortality ratio is 
A. Total no. of Maternal deaths/Total no. of live births ×1000 
B. Total no. of Maternal deaths/ Total no. of pregnant women ×100000 
C. Total no. of Maternal deaths/Total no. of live births ×100000 
D. Total no. of Maternal deaths/ Total no. of women in reproductive age group ×100000 

The correct answer is C. Total no. of Maternal deaths/Total no. of live births ×100000 Current MMR of India (SRS 2019) – 122/ 1lakh live births




Q9. What should be the minimum dose of tetanus antitoxin in body to provide optimal protection? 
A. 0.1 IU/ml 
B. 0.01 IU/ml 
C. 0.001 IU/ml 
D. 1 IU/ml 

The correct answer is B. 0.01 IU/ml. The protective level of antitoxin required is 0.01 IU/ml serum throughout life. 
Ref: Park 25th Edition, Pg. No. 340



Q10. Which of these is possible use of serum antibody testing in a patient affected with COVID 19? 
A. To know the duration of disease 
B. To identify previous infection in asymptomatic patient 
C. To quantify viral load in patient 
D. To identify the type of antigen responsible for disease 

The correct answer is B. To identify previous infection in asymptomatic or mild symptomatic patient



Q11. Which of these require prevention to prevent spread through droplet infection? 
A. Measles 
B. Influenza (H1N1) 
C. Diphtheria 
D. Pertussis 

The correct answer is B. Influenza (H1N1). 
Ref: Park 25th edition, Pg No. 170.




Q12. Which of the following are not included in sentinel surveillance of HIV? 
A. Antenatal women 
B. STD clinic attendees 
C. Single migrants 
D. Long distance truckers 

The correct answer is B. STD clinic Attendees.
Sentinel surveillance includes High risk groups, Bridge population and General Population 

High risk groups includes Intravenous drug abusers, Males having sex with males, Female sex workers and transgender Bridge population includes single male migrants and long distance truckers 

General population includes pregnant women attending antenatal clinic 
Ref: Park 25th edition, Pg. No. 467



Q13. Which of the following is the best for post exposure prophylaxis of HIV due to needle prick injury? 
A. Zidovudine + Lamivudine 
B. Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Indinavir 
C. Zidovudine + Lamivudine + Nevirapine 
D. Zidovudine + Nevirapine 

The best possible answer can be A. Zidovudine + Lamivudine 
The recent WHO guidelines (2016) for Post exposure prophylaxis suggests use of Tenofovir + Lamivudine 



Q14. Dose of IFA tablet for adolescent girl under Anemia Mukt Bharat 
A. 60mg of elemental iron and 500 mcg of Folic acid daily once 
B. 60 mg of elemental iron and 500 mcg of folic acid weekly once 
C. 60 mg of elemental iron and 400 mcg of folic acid daily once 
D. 60 mg of elemental iron and 400 mcg of folic acid weekly once 

The correct answer is B. 60 mg of elemental iron & 500 mcg of folic acid weekly once.

 Blue colored tablet with dose of 60 mg of elemental iron and 500 mcg of folic acid is given weekly once to adolescents (10 – 19 years) under Anemia Mukt Bharat programme.



Q15. In women to calculate RDA which parameters are used? 
A. 1.73 m height 
B. 55kg weight 
C. 10 hours of work 
D. 18 - 30 year age group 

The correct answer is B. 55kgs weight. 

Reference women – 1.61 meters height, 55 kgs weight, 18 – 29 years age group and 8 hours of work



Q16. Biosafety level of Covid 19 lab?
 A. BSL 1 
B. BSL 2 
C. BSL 3 
D. BSL 4 

The correct answer is D. BSL 4 

Activities and projects conducted in biological laboratories are categorized by biosafety level. The four biosafety levels are BSL-1, BSL-2, BSL-3, and BSL-4, with BSL-4 being the highest (maximum) level of containment.
 Safety level of  lab                                          

 Used for
 Biosafety Level 1
 (BSL 1)                                                   
 Study infectious agents or toxins not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
 Biosafety Level 2 (BSL 2)

 Study moderate-risk infectious agents or toxins that pose a risk if accidentally inhaled, swallowed, or exposed to the skin.
 Biosafety Level 3 (BSL 3)

 Study infectious agents or toxins that may be transmitted through the air and cause potentially lethal infection through inhalation exposure
 Biosafety Level 4 (BSL 4)  Study infectious agents or toxins that pose a high risk of aerosol -transmitted laboratory infections and life -threatening disease for which no vaccine or therapy is available
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